Understanding and Definition Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that occurs in the thin tissue that lines most of the internal organs (mesothelium). Doctors divide mesothelioma into several types based on which part of this cancer occurs. Among other things :
Pleural malignant mesothelioma, occurred in
the tissue lining around the lungs and is the most common type. Peritoneal mesothelioma, occurs in tissues that line the stomach. Pericardial mesothelioma, occurs in the tissue lining around the heart.
Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis , occurs in the lining around the testicles.
Symptoms of Mesothelioma
Signs and symptoms of mesothelioma vary based on where the cancer occurs .
Pleural mesothelioma , signs and symptoms include :
- Shortness of breath
- Pain when breathing
- Pain when coughing
- Pain in the lower rib
- Unusual lumps on the chest under the skin layer
- Lost weight suddenly
- hacking cough
- Peritoneal mesothelioma , signs and symptoms include :
- Pain in the abdominal area
- Swelling in the abdominal area
- Changes in bowel movements , such as becoming more frequent diarrhea or constipation
- Bumps on tissue in the abdominal area
- Lost weight suddenly
Other Forms of Mesothelioma
Signs and symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma and tunica vaginalis are unclear. There is no complete information on this subject. Pericardial mesothelioma have signs and symptoms that may include difficulty breathing or chest pain. While the tunica vaginalis of mesothelioma can be detected first by the enlargement of the testicles .
Causes & Risk Factors for Mesothelioma
Cause
In general, cancer occurs when cells mutate DNA. These mutations make the cells continued to grow and thrive while others have normal cell cycle of life and death. The accumulation of these cancer cells can form malignant tumors.
It is unclear what causes the initial genetic mutation that triggers mesothelioma although scientists identify factors that may increase the risk. Cancer may occur due to a combination of several factors, such as heredity, environment, health condition and lifestyle.
Pleural Mesothelioma Benign
Benign tumor that forms in the chest sometimes called benign ( benign ) mesothelioma. But the term is misleading. Benign mesothelioma is not started in the same cell where the cancer is formed. And in some cases kacil, benign mesothelioma can be very aggressive. For this reason, today some doctors prefer to call this tumor as a solitary fibrous tumor.
Solitary fibrous tumors usually do not cause signs and symptoms. It is unclear what causes solitary fibrous tumors, but these tumors associated with asbestos contamination pollutants. Treatment for solitary fibrous tumors usually includes surgery procedures.
Risk Factors for Mesothelioma
- Exposure to asbestos pollutants ( primary risk factor )
Asbestos is a mineral that is found in the neighborhood. Asbestos fibers stronger and resistant to heat makes it very useful to be applied to a variety of needs. People who work in environments polluted many asbestos fibers have a greater risk of developing mesothelioma.
When asbestos split - such as the manufacturing process - asbestos dust is formed. If dust is inhaled or swallowed asbestos fibers will then settles in the lungs or in the stomach and can cause irritation that causes mesothelioma.
Some people who for years exposed to asbestos pollution can not be experienced mesothelioma, while others are the opposite. This indicates that other factors may be relevant, namely heredity if you have a family history of cancer in some people is a condition that increases the risk.
Risk factors that may
Risk factors that may increase the risk of mesothelioma include:
- Exposed to asbestos fiber dust pollution
- Staying with someone who works in an environment with asbestos ( asbestos fibers attach to their clothing or skin )
- smoke
- SV40 virus is found in many primates
- X-ray radiation
- Family history with mesothelioma
Mesothelioma Cancer Prevention
Beware if you work in an environment with asbestos . Many people who experienced mesothelioma exposed to asbestos fibers while working at places such as:
- Mine
- Factory workers
- Electronic components factory
- Making rail
- Shipbuilding
- Construction workers
- Mechanical
For prevention it can be done by :
Following regulatory safety standards
Do not use objects that contain asbestos in your neighborhood
From different sources namely : MedlinePlus medicinet fund states that " There are three traditional kinds of treatment for patients with malignant mesothelioma. Often two or more of these are combined in the course of treatment : surgery (removing the cancer ), radiation therapy ( using high -dose X-rays or high-energy rays to kill cancer cells ) and chemotherapy ( using drugs to fight the cancer ) "
Following regulatory safety standards
Do not use objects that contain asbestos in your neighborhood
From different sources namely : MedlinePlus medicinet fund states that " There are three traditional kinds of treatment for patients with malignant mesothelioma. Often two or more of these are combined in the course of treatment : surgery (removing the cancer ), radiation therapy ( using high -dose X-rays or high-energy rays to kill cancer cells ) and chemotherapy ( using drugs to fight the cancer ) "
Keyword : Mesothelioma is accompanied by symptoms, risk, prevention, cancer, Factors, Pleural
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Ditulis oleh:
Nasrudin Latif, S.Pd, M.Pd.I -
